• ISSN: 0972-8546
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  • NAAS Rating (Scientific Journals): 3.63

Plant Science Research, Vol. 39 2017, Pages : 1-11

Sobha Chandra Rath, Sen Seth and Jogeswar Panigrahi

Assessment of genetic variation among 14 ecotypes of Nyctanthes arbortristis L. collected from western Odisha using cytological and DNA markers

The genetic divergence among 14 ecotypes of Nyctanthes arbortristis (L.) were assessed using  karyotype, meiotic studies and RAPD analysis. Mitotic and meiotic analysis confirmed 2n = 44  chromosomes. Somatic chromosome analysis revealed symmetric karyotype with prevalence of  median and sub-median chromosomes with TF% ranging from 39.8 to 44.08. Meiotic analysis  of 14 ecotypes also showed 22 bivalents in majority of PMCs, but in some PMCs bivalents  (19.4±1.03 to 21.2±0.24), univalents (2.1±1.06 to 3.9±1.48) and quadrivalents (0.36±0.14 to  1.6±0.24) were also appeared in combination. The PMCs revealed high proportion of ring  bivalents over rod bivalents with terminalised chiasmata, and terminalization coefficient ranged  from 0.895 to 0.919. Although PMCs showed normal 22:22 segregation of chromosomes to two  poles during Anaphase-I, univalents in the form of laggards were often observed. Pollen fertility  and percentage of seed germination were low in all ecotypes which was indicative of partial  genetic heterozygosity. RAPD marker profile generated by 10 RAPD primers showed moderate  polymorphism among the ecotypes with Jaccards similarity indices ranging from 0.648 to 0.962  among the ecotypes of N. arbortristis. The clustering of ecotypes based on RAPD data also  agreed with chromosome behaviour, pollen viability and germination of seeds. Moreover, these  findings have many implications for future in vitro studies aimed at development of genotypes  with higher content of metabolites (rengyolone, urosolic acid, arbortristosides and nyctanthic  acid) of pharmaceutical importance. 



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